First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000360 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000359; suivant : 000361First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.
Auteurs : Gianfranco Spiteri [Suède] ; James Fielding [Danemark] ; Michaela Diercke [Allemagne] ; Christine Campese [France] ; Vincent Enouf [France] ; Alexandre Gaymard [France] ; Antonino Bella [Italie] ; Paola Sognamiglio [Italie] ; Maria José Sierra Moros [Espagne] ; Antonio Nicolau Riutort [Espagne] ; Yulia V. Demina [Russie] ; Romain Mahieu [Belgique] ; Markku Broas [Finlande] ; Malin Bengnér [Suède] ; Silke Buda [Allemagne] ; Julia Schilling [Allemagne] ; Laurent Filleul [France] ; Agnès Lepoutre [France] ; Christine Saura [France] ; Alexandra Mailles [France] ; Daniel Levy-Bruhl [France] ; Bruno Coignard [France] ; Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin [France] ; Sylvie Behillil [France] ; Sylvie Van Der Werf [France] ; Martine Valette [France] ; Bruno Lina [France] ; Flavia Riccardo [Italie] ; Emanuele Nicastri [Italie] ; Inmaculada Casas [Espagne] ; Amparo Larrauri [Espagne] ; Magdalena Salom Castell [Espagne] ; Francisco Pozo [Espagne] ; Rinat A. Maksyutov [Russie] ; Charlotte Martin [Belgique] ; Marc Van Ranst [Belgique] ; Nathalie Bossuyt [Belgique] ; Lotta Siira [Finlande] ; Jussi Sane [Finlande] ; Karin Tegmark-Wisell [Suède] ; Maria Palmérus [Suède] ; Eeva K. Broberg [Suède] ; Julien Beauté [Suède] ; Pernille Jorgensen [Danemark] ; Nick Bundle [Suède] ; Dmitriy Pereyaslov [Danemark] ; Cornelia Adlhoch [Suède] ; Jukka Pukkila [Danemark] ; Richard Pebody [Danemark] ; Sonja Olsen ; Bruno Christian CiancioSource :
- Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin [ 1560-7917 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters' index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178
PubMed: 32156327
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Italie, Russie, Suède
- Aquitaine, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Berlin, Communauté de Madrid, District fédéral central, Hovedstaden, Latium, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Rhône-Alpes, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Svealand, Île-de-France
- Berlin, Bordeaux, Bruxelles, Copenhague, Lyon, Madrid, Moscou, Paris, Rome, Stockholm
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pubmed:32156327Le document en format XML
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Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. 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Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard-Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valette, Martine" sort="Valette, Martine" uniqKey="Valette M" first="Martine" last="Valette">Martine Valette</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lina, Bruno" sort="Lina, Bruno" uniqKey="Lina B" first="Bruno" last="Lina">Bruno Lina</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riccardo, Flavia" sort="Riccardo, Flavia" uniqKey="Riccardo F" first="Flavia" last="Riccardo">Flavia Riccardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicastri, Emanuele" sort="Nicastri, Emanuele" uniqKey="Nicastri E" first="Emanuele" last="Nicastri">Emanuele Nicastri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larrauri, Amparo" sort="Larrauri, Amparo" uniqKey="Larrauri A" first="Amparo" last="Larrauri">Amparo Larrauri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salom Castell, Magdalena" sort="Salom Castell, Magdalena" uniqKey="Salom Castell M" first="Magdalena" last="Salom Castell">Magdalena Salom Castell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islas Baleares</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozo, Francisco" sort="Pozo, Francisco" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="Francisco" last="Pozo">Francisco Pozo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maksyutov, Rinat A" sort="Maksyutov, Rinat A" uniqKey="Maksyutov R" first="Rinat A" last="Maksyutov">Rinat A. Maksyutov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Charlotte" sort="Martin, Charlotte" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Charlotte" last="Martin">Charlotte Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, Nathalie" sort="Bossuyt, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bossuyt N" first="Nathalie" last="Bossuyt">Nathalie Bossuyt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siira, Lotta" sort="Siira, Lotta" uniqKey="Siira L" first="Lotta" last="Siira">Lotta Siira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sane, Jussi" sort="Sane, Jussi" uniqKey="Sane J" first="Jussi" last="Sane">Jussi Sane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" sort="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" uniqKey="Tegmark Wisell K" first="Karin" last="Tegmark-Wisell">Karin Tegmark-Wisell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Solna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmerus, Maria" sort="Palmerus, Maria" uniqKey="Palmerus M" first="Maria" last="Palmérus">Maria Palmérus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Jönköping Region, Jönköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jönköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broberg, Eeva K" sort="Broberg, Eeva K" uniqKey="Broberg E" first="Eeva K" last="Broberg">Eeva K. Broberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaute, Julien" sort="Beaute, Julien" uniqKey="Beaute J" first="Julien" last="Beauté">Julien Beauté</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Pernille" sort="Jorgensen, Pernille" uniqKey="Jorgensen P" first="Pernille" last="Jorgensen">Pernille Jorgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bundle, Nick" sort="Bundle, Nick" uniqKey="Bundle N" first="Nick" last="Bundle">Nick Bundle</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" sort="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" uniqKey="Pereyaslov D" first="Dmitriy" last="Pereyaslov">Dmitriy Pereyaslov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adlhoch, Cornelia" sort="Adlhoch, Cornelia" uniqKey="Adlhoch C" first="Cornelia" last="Adlhoch">Cornelia Adlhoch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pukkila, Jukka" sort="Pukkila, Jukka" uniqKey="Pukkila J" first="Jukka" last="Pukkila">Jukka Pukkila</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pebody, Richard" sort="Pebody, Richard" uniqKey="Pebody R" first="Richard" last="Pebody">Richard Pebody</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Sonja" sort="Olsen, Sonja" uniqKey="Olsen S" first="Sonja" last="Olsen">Sonja Olsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" sort="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" uniqKey="Ciancio B" first="Bruno Christian" last="Ciancio">Bruno Christian Ciancio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32156327</idno><idno type="pmid">32156327</idno><idno type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000333</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000333</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000C80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000C80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000362</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000360</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000360</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/an2020/Extraction">000360</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Spiteri, Gianfranco" sort="Spiteri, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Spiteri G" first="Gianfranco" last="Spiteri">Gianfranco Spiteri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, James" sort="Fielding, James" uniqKey="Fielding J" first="James" last="Fielding">James Fielding</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diercke, Michaela" sort="Diercke, Michaela" uniqKey="Diercke M" first="Michaela" last="Diercke">Michaela Diercke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campese, Christine" sort="Campese, Christine" uniqKey="Campese C" first="Christine" last="Campese">Christine Campese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaymard, Alexandre" sort="Gaymard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Gaymard A" first="Alexandre" last="Gaymard">Alexandre Gaymard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bella, Antonino" sort="Bella, Antonino" uniqKey="Bella A" first="Antonino" last="Bella">Antonino Bella</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sognamiglio, Paola" sort="Sognamiglio, Paola" uniqKey="Sognamiglio P" first="Paola" last="Sognamiglio">Paola Sognamiglio</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" sort="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" uniqKey="Riutort A" first="Antonio Nicolau" last="Riutort">Antonio Nicolau Riutort</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islas Baleares</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demina, Yulia V" sort="Demina, Yulia V" uniqKey="Demina Y" first="Yulia V" last="Demina">Yulia V. Demina</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahieu, Romain" sort="Mahieu, Romain" uniqKey="Mahieu R" first="Romain" last="Mahieu">Romain Mahieu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broas, Markku" sort="Broas, Markku" uniqKey="Broas M" first="Markku" last="Broas">Markku Broas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovaniemi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bengner, Malin" sort="Bengner, Malin" uniqKey="Bengner M" first="Malin" last="Bengnér">Malin Bengnér</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jönköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buda, Silke" sort="Buda, Silke" uniqKey="Buda S" first="Silke" last="Buda">Silke Buda</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Julia" sort="Schilling, Julia" uniqKey="Schilling J" first="Julia" last="Schilling">Julia Schilling</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filleul, Laurent" sort="Filleul, Laurent" uniqKey="Filleul L" first="Laurent" last="Filleul">Laurent Filleul</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Bordeaux</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepoutre, Agnes" sort="Lepoutre, Agnes" uniqKey="Lepoutre A" first="Agnès" last="Lepoutre">Agnès Lepoutre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saura, Christine" sort="Saura, Christine" uniqKey="Saura C" first="Christine" last="Saura">Christine Saura</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard-Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Maurice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valette, Martine" sort="Valette, Martine" uniqKey="Valette M" first="Martine" last="Valette">Martine Valette</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lina, Bruno" sort="Lina, Bruno" uniqKey="Lina B" first="Bruno" last="Lina">Bruno Lina</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riccardo, Flavia" sort="Riccardo, Flavia" uniqKey="Riccardo F" first="Flavia" last="Riccardo">Flavia Riccardo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicastri, Emanuele" sort="Nicastri, Emanuele" uniqKey="Nicastri E" first="Emanuele" last="Nicastri">Emanuele Nicastri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larrauri, Amparo" sort="Larrauri, Amparo" uniqKey="Larrauri A" first="Amparo" last="Larrauri">Amparo Larrauri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salom Castell, Magdalena" sort="Salom Castell, Magdalena" uniqKey="Salom Castell M" first="Magdalena" last="Salom Castell">Magdalena Salom Castell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islas Baleares</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozo, Francisco" sort="Pozo, Francisco" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="Francisco" last="Pozo">Francisco Pozo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maksyutov, Rinat A" sort="Maksyutov, Rinat A" uniqKey="Maksyutov R" first="Rinat A" last="Maksyutov">Rinat A. Maksyutov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement><region>District fédéral central</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Charlotte" sort="Martin, Charlotte" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Charlotte" last="Martin">Charlotte Martin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, Nathalie" sort="Bossuyt, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bossuyt N" first="Nathalie" last="Bossuyt">Nathalie Bossuyt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siira, Lotta" sort="Siira, Lotta" uniqKey="Siira L" first="Lotta" last="Siira">Lotta Siira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sane, Jussi" sort="Sane, Jussi" uniqKey="Sane J" first="Jussi" last="Sane">Jussi Sane</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" sort="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" uniqKey="Tegmark Wisell K" first="Karin" last="Tegmark-Wisell">Karin Tegmark-Wisell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Solna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmerus, Maria" sort="Palmerus, Maria" uniqKey="Palmerus M" first="Maria" last="Palmérus">Maria Palmérus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Jönköping Region, Jönköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Jönköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broberg, Eeva K" sort="Broberg, Eeva K" uniqKey="Broberg E" first="Eeva K" last="Broberg">Eeva K. Broberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaute, Julien" sort="Beaute, Julien" uniqKey="Beaute J" first="Julien" last="Beauté">Julien Beauté</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Pernille" sort="Jorgensen, Pernille" uniqKey="Jorgensen P" first="Pernille" last="Jorgensen">Pernille Jorgensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bundle, Nick" sort="Bundle, Nick" uniqKey="Bundle N" first="Nick" last="Bundle">Nick Bundle</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" sort="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" uniqKey="Pereyaslov D" first="Dmitriy" last="Pereyaslov">Dmitriy Pereyaslov</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adlhoch, Cornelia" sort="Adlhoch, Cornelia" uniqKey="Adlhoch C" first="Cornelia" last="Adlhoch">Cornelia Adlhoch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pukkila, Jukka" sort="Pukkila, Jukka" uniqKey="Pukkila J" first="Jukka" last="Pukkila">Jukka Pukkila</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pebody, Richard" sort="Pebody, Richard" uniqKey="Pebody R" first="Richard" last="Pebody">Richard Pebody</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Sonja" sort="Olsen, Sonja" uniqKey="Olsen S" first="Sonja" last="Olsen">Sonja Olsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" sort="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" uniqKey="Ciancio B" first="Bruno Christian" last="Ciancio">Bruno Christian Ciancio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin</title><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters' index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Russie</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Aquitaine</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>District fédéral central</li><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Latium</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Svealand</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li><li>Bordeaux</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Copenhague</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Madrid</li><li>Moscou</li><li>Paris</li><li>Rome</li><li>Stockholm</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" sort="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" uniqKey="Ciancio B" first="Bruno Christian" last="Ciancio">Bruno Christian Ciancio</name><name sortKey="Olsen, Sonja" sort="Olsen, Sonja" uniqKey="Olsen S" first="Sonja" last="Olsen">Sonja Olsen</name></noCountry><country name="Suède"><region name="Svealand"><name sortKey="Spiteri, Gianfranco" sort="Spiteri, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Spiteri G" first="Gianfranco" last="Spiteri">Gianfranco Spiteri</name></region><name sortKey="Adlhoch, Cornelia" sort="Adlhoch, Cornelia" uniqKey="Adlhoch C" first="Cornelia" last="Adlhoch">Cornelia Adlhoch</name><name sortKey="Beaute, Julien" sort="Beaute, Julien" uniqKey="Beaute J" first="Julien" last="Beauté">Julien Beauté</name><name sortKey="Bengner, Malin" sort="Bengner, Malin" uniqKey="Bengner M" first="Malin" last="Bengnér">Malin Bengnér</name><name sortKey="Broberg, Eeva K" sort="Broberg, Eeva K" uniqKey="Broberg E" first="Eeva K" last="Broberg">Eeva K. Broberg</name><name sortKey="Bundle, Nick" sort="Bundle, Nick" uniqKey="Bundle N" first="Nick" last="Bundle">Nick Bundle</name><name sortKey="Palmerus, Maria" sort="Palmerus, Maria" uniqKey="Palmerus M" first="Maria" last="Palmérus">Maria Palmérus</name><name sortKey="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" sort="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" uniqKey="Tegmark Wisell K" first="Karin" last="Tegmark-Wisell">Karin Tegmark-Wisell</name></country><country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Fielding, James" sort="Fielding, James" uniqKey="Fielding J" first="James" last="Fielding">James Fielding</name></region><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Pernille" sort="Jorgensen, Pernille" uniqKey="Jorgensen P" first="Pernille" last="Jorgensen">Pernille Jorgensen</name><name sortKey="Pebody, Richard" sort="Pebody, Richard" uniqKey="Pebody R" first="Richard" last="Pebody">Richard Pebody</name><name sortKey="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" sort="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" uniqKey="Pereyaslov D" first="Dmitriy" last="Pereyaslov">Dmitriy Pereyaslov</name><name sortKey="Pukkila, Jukka" sort="Pukkila, Jukka" uniqKey="Pukkila J" first="Jukka" last="Pukkila">Jukka Pukkila</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Diercke, Michaela" sort="Diercke, Michaela" uniqKey="Diercke M" first="Michaela" last="Diercke">Michaela Diercke</name></region><name sortKey="Buda, Silke" sort="Buda, Silke" uniqKey="Buda S" first="Silke" last="Buda">Silke Buda</name><name sortKey="Schilling, Julia" sort="Schilling, Julia" uniqKey="Schilling J" first="Julia" last="Schilling">Julia Schilling</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Campese, Christine" sort="Campese, Christine" uniqKey="Campese C" first="Christine" last="Campese">Christine Campese</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard-Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin</name><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><name sortKey="Filleul, Laurent" sort="Filleul, Laurent" uniqKey="Filleul L" first="Laurent" last="Filleul">Laurent Filleul</name><name sortKey="Gaymard, Alexandre" sort="Gaymard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Gaymard A" first="Alexandre" last="Gaymard">Alexandre Gaymard</name><name sortKey="Lepoutre, Agnes" sort="Lepoutre, Agnes" uniqKey="Lepoutre A" first="Agnès" last="Lepoutre">Agnès Lepoutre</name><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><name sortKey="Lina, Bruno" sort="Lina, Bruno" uniqKey="Lina B" first="Bruno" last="Lina">Bruno Lina</name><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><name sortKey="Saura, Christine" sort="Saura, Christine" uniqKey="Saura C" first="Christine" last="Saura">Christine Saura</name><name sortKey="Valette, Martine" sort="Valette, Martine" uniqKey="Valette M" first="Martine" last="Valette">Martine Valette</name><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name></country><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Bella, Antonino" sort="Bella, Antonino" uniqKey="Bella A" first="Antonino" last="Bella">Antonino Bella</name></region><name sortKey="Nicastri, Emanuele" sort="Nicastri, Emanuele" uniqKey="Nicastri E" first="Emanuele" last="Nicastri">Emanuele Nicastri</name><name sortKey="Riccardo, Flavia" sort="Riccardo, Flavia" uniqKey="Riccardo F" first="Flavia" last="Riccardo">Flavia Riccardo</name><name sortKey="Sognamiglio, Paola" sort="Sognamiglio, Paola" uniqKey="Sognamiglio P" first="Paola" last="Sognamiglio">Paola Sognamiglio</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name></region><name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name><name sortKey="Larrauri, Amparo" sort="Larrauri, Amparo" uniqKey="Larrauri A" first="Amparo" last="Larrauri">Amparo Larrauri</name><name sortKey="Pozo, Francisco" sort="Pozo, Francisco" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="Francisco" last="Pozo">Francisco Pozo</name><name sortKey="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" sort="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" uniqKey="Riutort A" first="Antonio Nicolau" last="Riutort">Antonio Nicolau Riutort</name><name sortKey="Salom Castell, Magdalena" sort="Salom Castell, Magdalena" uniqKey="Salom Castell M" first="Magdalena" last="Salom Castell">Magdalena Salom Castell</name></country><country name="Russie"><region name="District fédéral central"><name sortKey="Demina, Yulia V" sort="Demina, Yulia V" uniqKey="Demina Y" first="Yulia V" last="Demina">Yulia V. Demina</name></region><name sortKey="Maksyutov, Rinat A" sort="Maksyutov, Rinat A" uniqKey="Maksyutov R" first="Rinat A" last="Maksyutov">Rinat A. Maksyutov</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Mahieu, Romain" sort="Mahieu, Romain" uniqKey="Mahieu R" first="Romain" last="Mahieu">Romain Mahieu</name></region><name sortKey="Bossuyt, Nathalie" sort="Bossuyt, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bossuyt N" first="Nathalie" last="Bossuyt">Nathalie Bossuyt</name><name sortKey="Martin, Charlotte" sort="Martin, Charlotte" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Charlotte" last="Martin">Charlotte Martin</name><name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name></country><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Broas, Markku" sort="Broas, Markku" uniqKey="Broas M" first="Markku" last="Broas">Markku Broas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sane, Jussi" sort="Sane, Jussi" uniqKey="Sane J" first="Jussi" last="Sane">Jussi Sane</name><name sortKey="Siira, Lotta" sort="Siira, Lotta" uniqKey="Siira L" first="Lotta" last="Siira">Lotta Siira</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= CovidV1
|flux= an2020
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32156327
|texte= First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.
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